- c7 corvette afm valve delete The AFM is focused on saving fuel by keeping half of the cylinders deactivated. $20. If you do not do so you will have a significant internal oil leak causing low oil pressure problems. The best of both worlds is possible with the new CORSA C8 Corvette valve-back . Internal components related to AFM or DFM function will be present in engines; wiring, connectors, and fuses will be present in vehicles with RPO YK9. Looking for weight reduction, this system will save you 10 pounds over the stock mufflers. Yes, the C8 has cylinder deactivation. Product Description. 0 Camshafts . But when it’s causing … This device keeps it from activating AFM/DOD/V4 mode, which can otherwise activate in any of the mode selections ( ECO, Touring, Weather, etc) for C7s having the … Still less than 1/10th of 1% of all C7 motors. CNC laser-cut T304 stainless steel construction. Utilizes the factory AFM Valves to prevent the check engine light CEL and reduce resonance in four cylinder mode. Displacement ranged from 4. All standard axle backs and valve backs may be used on NPP equipped vettes without causing a CEL. 546R12 4 5mm Lock Washers 1 Right Muffler or Muffler Delete 15mm - 18mm Deep Sockets 539R23 4 5mm Nuts 1 X-Pipe 1/4” Socket Set w/ 7mm Socket . Utilizes the factory AFM Valves to prevent the check engine light CEL and … The Range Technology AFM Disabler Device keeps your vehicle in 8 cylinder mode 100% of the time, preventing the Active Fuel Management system from dropping … Manufactured in North Carolina, USA at Tick Performance, our Billet Valve Stem Seal Installation Tool for 1997+ GM LS & LT Series V8 Engines will install PTFE valve seals on any . Optional systems are available as well as systems without NPP and systems without AFM or NPP. Buy Range Technology RA003R Plug & Play AFM/DFM Active Fuel Management Disabler . Camshafts & Valvetrain . Manufactured in North Carolina, USA at Tick Performance, our Billet Valve Stem Seal Installation Tool for 1997+ GM LS & LT Series V8 Engines will install PTFE valve seals on any . But thankfully does not have start/stop in any form. Fuse 41 (2014) or fuse 42 (2015) controls NPP valves. SKU: 25100150. Learn more Availability: Usually Ships In 3-5 Days Brand: MRT Engineered Performance SKU: 25100150 Sold out Payment methods Description Related Categories & Tags Shipping Return & Policy 2014-2015 C7 Corvette . valve guide without seal distortion or gouging. In other words, performing an AFM delete will NOT save you money over … AFM is nearly invisble on the manual (ECO mode) and what a relief! If you grip the shifter while it transitions from V8 to V4 and vice-versa, you can feel the AFM at work via mild vibrations pulsing to the … Corvette C7 Stingray/Grand Sport 2014-2019 LT1, 6. Also popularly known as a seal driver. Fuse 32 controls the AFM valves, and pulling fuse 32 or AFM connectors will result in a CEL and awful sound in V4 mode. 0 6. In this … Find Speed Engineering LT 2014-19 C7 Corvette Cat-Back 3" X-Pipe 25-1082 at LSXceleration with Free shipping on qualifying orders! . All Valve Covers | Timing Covers | Oil Pans; Oil Pans; The new sound of Corvette. GPI – AFM / DoD Delete for LS 5. I'm glad to see that with the C8 that Active Fuel Management (AFM - cylinder deactivation - V4 Mode) is implemented only when in higher gears, and … This Axle-Back system includes both AFM and NPP valves. Cylinder Heads / Valvetrain, D. Brand. Borla Cat-Back And Axle-Back multi-core technol Active Fuel Management (AFM) aka Cylinder deactivation aka V4 mode, first introduced on the C7, is being retained for the C8. 0-liter LS7 delivered 505 hp. 2 Engines . 8. Comes as … How does corvette control the sounds in the exhaust when it goes from 8 to 4 and back up without making the driver wish for a stright 8 exhaust? Eliminates AFM on most Gen 5 LT1 style engines (Excluding LT4 & L84's) Requires non-AFM lifters; Requires transfer of some parts from old valley cover: oil pressure sensor, PCV valve/fitting, PCV baffle, and valley cover gasket. Corvette MRT X-GM AFM-NPP Power Plate : C7 Stingray, Z51 $20. $94. 5" Black Pro-Series Tips (AFM Delete) 20-23 Corsa 3. 3 / 6. Sloppy Mechanics ; GM Camshafts ; Valve Springs, Pushrods, Lifters . Getting the standard 4 P12XX codes for removal of the AFM valves. . Borla Cat-Back And Axle-Back multi-core technol C7 Z51 M7 AFM valves removed and de-activated | Canadian Corvette Forums C7 Z51 M7 AFM valves removed and de-activated tyho May 11, 2017 You're … Simply remove the AFM valve motors from the factory exhaust, bolt them onto the AWE AFM Valve Simulator, and secure them safely to the vehicle. Clutch Master Cylinder & Accessories . Check The Simple Install Process Right Here. 14-19 Corvette (C7 . DOD & AFM Delete Kit - LT1 / LT4. All the parts you need to remove the DOD (Displacement On Demand) / AFM (Active Fuel Management) System from your vehicle. LS Lifters / Trays ; LS Pushrods; LS Valve Springs; Carbon Fiber Composites; Catch CAN; Clutches & Flywheels . Check out these other great products AWE Tuning AWE AFM Valve Simulators Chevrolet 6. There are two ways to disable or delete Active Fuel Management on your GM or Chevy Gen IV LS or LS-based Vortec … This C7 Corvette Muffler Delete Kit is the LOUDEST Exhaust System you can buy for the C7 and it will fit the Stingray, Grand Sport and Z06. D and V. . The delete term can be used in several ways I guess. 3 6. Simply remove the AFM valve motors from the factory exhaust, bolt them onto the AWE AFM Valve Simulator, and secure them safely to the vehicle. Popular C7 Parts; Splash Guards; Interior Upgrades; Side Markers & Reflectors . Included AWE AFM … Under certain operating conditions, the Engine Control Module (ECM) commands the cylinder deactivation system to deactivate engine cylinders 1, 7, 6, and 4 … This Axle-Back system includes both AFM and NPP valves. Corvette; Reward Program; Military Discount; Blog; About. 4. Gen IV & V AFM DOD Block Delete Tool Kit; Gen IV & V AFM DOD Block Delete Tool Kit Part Number: L950105305. Will work on all GM LSX Gen V LTX V8 engines, including LS1, LS2 . 74 AWE Tuning Track Edition Axleback Exhaust w/ Chrome Silver Tips Chevrolet Corvette Stingray | Grand … ll C7 have valves for V4 mode in front of the mufflers. The VLOM is bolted to the top of the engine valley, below the intake manifold … Manufactured in North Carolina, USA at Tick Performance, our Billet Valve Stem Seal Installation Tool for 1997+ GM LS & LT Series V8 Engines will install PTFE valve seals on any . Corvette 7. Features: Provides a worry-free solution for removing AFM valves from … This C7 Corvette Muffler Delete Kit is the LOUDEST Exhaust System you can buy for the C7 and it will fit the Stingray, Grand Sport and Z06. DSX Tuning 3D printed fuel line disconnect. This C7 Corvette Muffler Delete Kit is the LOUDEST Exhaust System you can buy for the C7 and it will fit the Stingray, Grand Sport and Z06. The valve back (includes adapter elbows) is designed for Stingrays and Grandsport auto with AFM. The AFM lifters are heavy and with the same valve spring tension you could use less lift before the valves floated. An axle-back (includes axle pipes) is designed for C7 corvettes without AFM valves: Z06, ZR1, and Grandsport manual. Allows you to use a 94-97 LT1 Throttle Body on your 85-93 TPI/LT1 vehicle without cutting your existing wiring harness. ): 3 Clamps Included: Yes Gaskets Included: No O2 Bungs: Yes Catalytic Converter Included: Product Description. 99 Save 10% Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. $ 0. AWE Track … Chevrolet Corvette C7 Z06 ARMYTRIX Best Aftermarket Upgrades Titanium & Stainless Steel Cat-Back Valvetronic Mufflers Downpipes Tips Headers Exhaust Sound Tuning Performance . Home; Company Overview; . Presenting the AWE Exhaust Suite for C7 Corvettes: Proudly engineered, designed, and manufactured in-house, in the USA. NOTE: . ): 3 Outlet Diameter (in. Camshafts & Valvetrain / AFM Delete. 3L L83 and 6. All Valve Covers | Timing Covers | Oil Pans; Oil Pans; Manufactured in North Carolina, USA at Tick Performance, our Billet Valve Stem Seal Installation Tool for 1997+ GM LS & LT Series V8 Engines will install PTFE valve seals on any . 0 out of 5 (0) The Cam Phaser Lockout Kit for 2015+ LT4 engines elminates variable valve timing (VVT) to make the isntallation of larger cams possible for … P12F0, P12EF, P12FD codes on 2014 c7 for AFM exhaust valves I'm tuning a 2014 c7 that we have did a fair amount of work to. My main desire was to avoid costly repairs on my 2011 Suburban due to the valve and cylinder issues as well as the oil consumption reported by some caused by the constant switching back and forth from 4 to 8 cylinder mode. When using GM Gen IV and V V8 engine blocks in applications that will not be using Active Fuel Management AFM, Displacement On Demand DOD or the AFM/DOD lifters you must block the oil flow passages in the block. Our Billet Bypass delete plug replaces the factory check valve preventing unfiltered oil from getting into the engine. Once Installed, The AFM Valve Motors Will Retain Their Factory Operation, And Keep Your Car's ECU Happy. Not legal for use in California or other states with similar laws / regulations. Armytrix OBDII Control Module Required FEATURE Main pipe diameter: 2 X 2. DOD/AFM Delete Kits; TSP . This is true even with the non NPP exhaust. I tried anyway and it didn't seem to give me access to anything other then the E92 engine and trans parameters. Valve Covers | Timing Covers | Oil Pans . WITH AFM VALVE. GM Faces Class Action Lawsuit Over AFM Lifter Failures on C7 Corvettes and Other GM V8 Models Ninth Circuit Nixes Proposed Class Action Lawsuit Against GM for Defective C6 Z06 Engine Valve Guides [VIDEO] Lawyer Weighs In On Chevy Technician Who Joyrided a Customer’s C8 Corvette - Toggle menu-LetsGoParts-my account Simply Remove The AFM Valve Motors From The Factory Exhaust, Bolt Them Onto The AWE AFM Valve Simulator, And Secure Them Safely To The Vehicle. AFM Delete; Cam Kits; Camshafts; Custom Cam; Lifters; Phasers; Rocker Arms; Trunnion Kits; Pushrods; Timing Chains; Timing Gears; Timing Sets; Valvetrain Tools; Valve … ARMYTRIX OEM AFM Exhaust Valve Delete Box Chevrolet Corvette Stingray C7 2014-2019 - CZ6C7-VD Enhance the sound of your ARMYTRIX exhaust system with this … Product Description. It goes into V4 modes as certain times (basically low load demand) in full automatic mode (“D”). 531 in. The C7 Corvette Stingray AWE Touring Edition Valveback Exhaust is manufactured in AWE's state of the art facility located just outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvanian. The car already had Kooks headers and a Borla axle back exhaust. Utilizes the factory AFM Valves to … The cylinder deactivation system uses an electro-hydraulic actuator device called the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly. Presenting the AWE Exhaust Suite for the C7 Corvette: Performance X-pipe, axleback, and valveback (for AFM-equipped vehicles) configurations available. This listing is for a NEW TPS Throttle Position Sensor Wiring Connector Adapter. Sorry power90801 that your's failed, and hope it is fixed immediately, but it remains a VERY isolated occurrence, and IMO, way too soon to assume that we both have a supplier problem AND/OR that GM has failed to do their diligence in this matter. GM Qty: (2) Water Pump Gaskets. 0 / 6. All EFI Systems & Accessories; Air/Fuel Meters; Digital Dash; . Once installed, the AFM valve motors will retain their factory operation, and keep your car’s ECU happy. We have just installed cnc heads, a very mild cam, and an A&A supercharger system. Axlebacks and … This C7 Corvette Muffler Delete Kit is the LOUDEST Exhaust System you can buy for the C7 and it will fit the Stingray, Grand Sport and Z06. Vehicle. Borla Cat-Back And Axle-Back multi-core technol Manufactured in North Carolina, USA at Tick Performance, our Billet Valve Stem Seal Installation Tool for 1997+ GM LS & LT Series V8 Engines will install PTFE valve seals on any . This system is for vehicles that come from the factory with single tips and are NOT equipped with NPP (dual mode exhaust). C7 Corvette Parts. Designed, tested, and manufactured to the finest … No tools needed Simply remove it if uninstallation is necessary No mechanical ability is needed, if you can plug something into the wall in your home, you can install and uninstall this without issue Simply plug the … aFe CONTROL Suspension Logic Electronic Shock Delete Module GM Gen 3, Small Connector 436-401002-N Chevrolet Corvette (C7) 14-19/Camaro 12-21/Cadillac ATS/CTS 13-19 $418. 8 5. 5" Quad ROUND Stainless Double Wall Tips. Combined Cancer/Birth Defect WARNING This product can expose you to chemicals including Chromium which is known to the State of California to cause cancer on birth defects or other reproductive harm. Toggle menu-LetsGoParts-my account John. Utilizes the factory AFM Valves to … In addition to working on the top of the engine, you should also remove the oil pan and plug the pressure relief valve in the oil pan. 500 or . Unplug the electrical connector on each AFM valve on each muffler assembly and at the tips for the NPP valve (if applicable). Brand: MRT Engineered Performance. non aftermarket) as Corvette owners complaint? If yes, will be a solution to plug your module when racing with the car, and unplug it the rest of time? (here the AFM solution is not … 2017-2019 Corvette AWE Touring Edition Valveback Exhaust for C7 Corvette with AFM Valves - Stingray / Z51 Auto / GS Auto -- Diamond Black Tips. Standard Kit Includes: (NOT SHOWN) GM Qty: (4) GM LS2/LS3 Lifter Trays. 0 out of 5 (0) The Cam Phaser Lockout Kit for 2015+ LT4 engines elminates variable valve timing (VVT) to make the isntallation of larger cams possible for … This kit uses: Genuine GM Flex Fuel sensor Plumbing kit made of corrosion resistant materials to ease installation. 75" Tips: Quad 4" Speed Engineering LT 2014-19 C7 Corvette Cat-Back 3" X-Pipe 25-1082 Part Number: 25-1082 Availability: Ships from Manufacturer Shipping: Free Over $98 in US 48 Type: X-Pipes Material: Stainless Steel Finish: Natural Inlet Diameter (in. Once installed, the AFM valve motors will retain their factory operation, … Corvette C7 Z06, Corvette C7 ZR1, . TPI to LT1 Camaro Corvette Throttle Body TPS Adapter Wiring Harness Position TBI. Page 3- AFM Valve Delete Module update V8 LT1 Engine, Exhaust, and Bolt-Ons You are browsing camaro6 . Each Car Requires 2 Units. LT4/LT5 engines; Requires non-AFM lifters; Requires transfer of some parts from old valley cover: oil pressure sensor, PCV valve/fitting, PCV baffle, and . Once installed, the AFM … GM Faces Class Action Lawsuit Over AFM Lifter Failures on C7 Corvettes and Other GM V8 Models. Cart. T Delete, DOD/AFM Delete Kits, Timing Chains and Sets Compcams Phaser Lockout Kit For Gen V LT. In the C7 (and I believe the C8) there are valves located in front of the mufflers that are generally referred to as AFM valves. NPP cars have electronic valves in the outer exhaust tips. SKU: LS-AFMDEL Categories: 99-2013 GM Truck & SUV … C7 Corvette Stingray / Z06 Engine DOD & AFM Delete Kit - LT1 / LT4 DOD & AFM Delete Kit - LT1 / LT4 Mont Motorsports $19. SKU . Menu. Check the simple install process right here. Speed Engineering LT 2014-19 C7 Corvette Cat-Back 3" X-Pipe 25-1082 Part Number: 25-1082 Availability: Ships from Manufacturer Shipping: Free Over $98 in US 48 Type: X-Pipes Material: Stainless Steel Finish: Natural Inlet Diameter (in. When the engine goes into V4 mode, these valves close partially to prevent the engine from sounding like an anemic Honda Civic with a fart can exhaust. About Us; Become a GPI Dealer . Shopping Cart is Empty (888) 228-7435. 5" Black Pro-Series Tips (AFM Delete) . This Axle-Back system includes both AFM and NPP valves. C7 Carbon Fiber Intake Fitment: C7 Corvette; Gen 5 Camaro; Gen 6 Camaro; Cadillac; G8 GT & GXP; Pontiac GTO; Browse By Categories. 2014-2019 Corvette C7; 2005-2013 . 2018 C7 Z06 - WGG, M7. 0 liters. Menu; Products search. The new sound of Corvette. We call them NPP valves. 2L L86 … Manufactured in North Carolina, USA at Tick Performance, our Billet Valve Stem Seal Installation Tool for 1997+ GM LS & LT Series V8 Engines will install PTFE valve seals on any . 95 . Exhaust System w/ 4. 99 SKU: LTDODAFMDELETE Valley Cover: Optional Head Bolts / Studs: Optional Head Gaskets: Optional Lifters: Optional Lifter Trays: Optional Valve Cover Gaskets: Optional Valley Cover Gasket: Optional Current Stock: Quantity: This Axle-Back system includes both AFM and NPP valves. My Account. 00 0. DOD/AFM Delete; EFI Systems & Accessories . 00 $17. While the technology helped the Corvette improve its fuel economy, there are … Chevy C7 Corvette Z06 Fusion Gen. Provides a worry-free solution for removing AFM valves from the exhaust route without causing a CEL. Borla Cat-Back And Axle-Back multi-core technol Pickups equipped with L82 MYC or L84 MQE, which are produced without AFM or DFM function, will be identified with New RPO YK9 (Not Equipped with Cylinder Deactivation). O. Option one is to disable the AFM system, and the second option is to completely delete it. - Valley Cover - Head Bolts or Head Studs - Head Gaskets - Lifters - Set of 16 - Lifter Trays - Valve Cover . Anodized and machined from billet aluminum in the USA by Katech Part Number KAT-A6742 There are two very different valves for a stock Corvette C7 exhaust system. FACT: AFM is worth 2 mpg in on the freeway, 0 mpg in the city. … Displacement on demand (cylinder shut-down) and variable valve timing added, but not for Corvette. With it disabled in Touring mode, the Stingray posts 17 (city) / 28 (hwy) mpg in EPA test cycles. If all the parts where actually removed and deleted, well you'd have several more steps with trouble codes, … AWE AFM Valve Simulator Chevrolet Gen6 | C7 2014-2022 Unavailable This product is no longer available. AWE Exhaust - AFM Valve Stimulators - C7 Corvette / Gen 6 Camaro. No products in the cart. So… basically, with AFM, you are getting 2 … Simply remove the AFM valve motors from the factory exhaust, bolt them onto the AWE AFM Valve Simulator, and secure them safely to the vehicle. Features and benefits: Provides a worry-free solution for removing AFM valves from the exhaust route without causing a CEL. Truck Camshafts 4. / 2013 ZL1 - SIM, 6 spd . Add to cart. If tuning or using an AFM disabler Stingrays and GS Auto can use an axle-back. 96 $373. Learn more More Info > Black Series Momentum Carbon Fiber Cold Air Intake System w/Dual Filter … This Axle-Back system includes both AFM and NPP valves. We call them AFM valves. 8 to 7. Narrow Your Results Categories. The AFM valves with throw a CEL, but not the NPP valves. Choose your options from the following; (if NONE is selected, they will not be included in the kit) . The factory bypass check valve can let unfiltered oil into your engines bearings and lifters. Can be used on many other similar . 3 Axle Back Exhaust System #FCOR-0675. Utilizes the factory AFM Valves to prevent the check engine light CEL and … Find Speed Engineering LT 2014-19 C7 Corvette Cat-Back 3" X-Pipe 25-1082 at LSXceleration with Free shipping on qualifying orders! . Includes AFM Valve Simulators. Availability: Usually Ships In 3-5 Days. With AFM enabled in Eco mode, the Corvette Stingray posts 17 (city) / 30 (hwy) mpg in the EPA test cycle. 2L L86 engines -2015-2017 Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon and Escalade with 5. Keep unfiltered oil out of your engine by plugging off the oil bypass check valve. Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. There are two options to fix the AFM issues on Vortec engines. As we discussed above, the AFM system has a number of unique parts including the valley or LOMA cover and lifters. -2015-2017 C7 Z06 Corvette LT4 -2016-2017 Camaro SS LT1 -2016-2017 CTS-V LT4 -2014-2017 Silverado and Sierra with 5. Save 10%. Find Speed Engineering LT 2014-19 C7 Corvette Cat-Back 3" X-Pipe 25-1082 at LSXceleration with Free shipping on qualifying orders! . valve guide without seal distortion … Corvette C7 Z06, Corvette C7 ZR1, . They are the NPP (nuclear propulsion valves) and AFM (active fuel management). SKU: LS-AFMDEL Categories: 99-2013 GM Truck & SUV (LS Based), AFM Delete, Camshafts & Valvetrain, Packages Brand: Gwatney Performance (4) Lifter Trays Chain Dampener Timing Cover Gaskets Timing Cover … I pulled the tune back out on a 2016 Camaro yesterday (using the latest beta as of yesterday) but it only gave me the option to pull C7 CCM. 7 6. But in manual mode (using paddles exclusively to shift between 1st and 8th gears), it does not go into V4 mode at all. GM chooses to put the “average of the two” 17/29 mpg on the window sticker. AFM Valve Simulators (required for the Corvette Stingray / Z51 Auto / Z51 Manual (2014-2016) / Grand Sport Auto)/ Gen 6 Camaro SS / ZL1. Models equipped with … C7 Corvette Stingray / Z06 . Simply remove the AFM valve motors from the factory exhaust, bolt them onto the AWE AFM Valve Simulator, and secure them safely to the vehicle. there are the AFM (active fuel management, used with cylinder deactivation) valves that are upstream in the exhaust, and then there are the NPP performance exhaust valves (in the mufflers). Gen 5 LT4/LT5 AFM Delete Valley Cover In Stock (0) Reviews: Write first review. 2L V8 Automatic Model #1310-11032 $42. Corvette MRT X-GM AFM-NPP Power Plate : C7 Stingray, Z51. 2; LS1 LS2 5. Direct bolt-on to C7 Corvette and Gen6 Camaro factory AFM valve motors. 0" Cat-Back Active Valve (NPP) Exhaust System w/ 4. 5. Variable sound NPP valve exhausts (Part # 14777 and 14776) can only be used on Corvettes with NPP . Options for all. 2L V8 NOTE Cat-Back System Fit to Left-Hand Drive cars Models equipped with AFM Valves May Require Tune or OEM Valve Delete Boxes to prevent CEL. V. 99. Borla Cat-Back And Axle-Back multi-core technol I've personally tested this on my own 2014 Vette by completely unplugging one of the AFM valves, which then threw P12F4 and P12F8 from the CCM after 2 cycles with it disconnected, and was probably going to be throwing others soon due to lots of track use (seems to be a somewhat common issue). All Valve Covers | Timing Covers | Oil Pans; Oil Pans; 2014-2015 C7 Corvette . All six years of the seventh generation Corvette are among … There are two sets of valves for C7s with performance exhaust. Borla Cat-Back And Axle-Back multi-core technol With CORSA C7 Corvette performance parts, you can upgrade your C7 exhaust system and increase the overall sound level of the cat-back system. GM Front Crankshaft Seal. C7 Corvette Stingray / Z06; Aero & Carbon Fiber; Brakes; Cooling; . Pickups equipped with L82 MYC or L84 MQE, which are produced without AFM or DFM function, will be identified with New RPO YK9 (Not Equipped with Cylinder … Active Fuel Management (AFM) 02-28-2020, 07:55 AM. 0 out of … It had to use slightly lower lift because AFM added valvetrain mass. Plug and Play wiring harness made with OEM connectors and terminals crimped with OEM tooling. 33 Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. Learn more. Mandrel bent from the highest-grade T-304 stainless steel. GM LS2 Chain Dampener (Recommend Replacement for Chain Tensioner) GM Timing Cover Gasket. All Valve Covers | Timing Covers | Oil Pans; Oil Pans; When you’re facing something like this, shutting the AFM down can get you a better MPG while you’re on the steering. ): 3 Clamps Included: Yes Gaskets Included: No O2 Bungs: Yes Catalytic Converter Included: This C7 Corvette Muffler Delete Kit is the LOUDEST Exhaust System you can buy for the C7 and it will fit the Stingray, Grand Sport and Z06.